Federal government of the United States. The government of the United States of America is the federal government of the republic of fifty states that constitute the United States, as well as one capital district, and several other territories. On 18 September 2013 the Department of Education and the Department of Employment were created out of the former Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations. These websites can be found by visiting the. The federal government is composed of three distinct branches: legislative, executive, and judicial, whose powers are vested by the U. S. Constitution in the Congress, the President, and the federal courts, including the Supreme Court, respectively. The powers and duties of these branches are further defined by acts of Congress, including the creation of executive departments and courts inferior to the Supreme Court. The full name of the republic is . Why Religion Matters Even More: The Impact of Religious Practice on Social Stability. The government of the United States of America is the federal government of the republic of fifty states that constitute the United States, as well as one capital district, and several other territories. The federal government. Gallup.Com provides data-driven news based on U.S. Articles and videos cover news, politics, economy, behavioral economics, wellbeing, world issues, management, and. No other name appears in the Constitution, and this is the name that appears on money, in treaties, and in legal cases to which it is a party (e. In casual conversation or writing, the term . Federal Bureau of Investigation, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, etc.). Because the seat of government is in Washington, D. C., . The government was formed in 1. United States one of the world's first, if not the first, modern national constitutional republics. The interpretation and execution of these principles, including what powers the federal government should have and how those powers can be exercised, have been debated ever since the adoption of the Constitution. Some make the case for expansive federal powers while others argue for a more limited role for the central government in relation to individuals, the states or other recognized entities. For example, while the legislative (Congress) has the power to create law, the executive (President) can veto any legislation. The Supreme Court, in its turn, has the power to invalidate as . These and other examples are examined in more detail in the text below. Free Government Stop Smoking ProgramsLegislative branch. Seal of the U. S. Congress. The United States Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government. It is bicameral, comprising the House of Representatives and the Senate. Powers of Congress. The Constitution grants numerous powers to Congress. Enumerated in Article I, Section 8, these include the powers to levy and collect taxes; to coin money and regulate its value; provide for punishment for counterfeiting; establish post offices and roads, issue patents, create federal courts inferior to the Supreme Court, combat piracies and felonies, declare war, raise and support armies, provide and maintain a navy, make rules for the regulation of land and naval forces, provide for, arm and discipline the militia, exercise exclusive legislation in the District of Columbia, and to make laws necessary to properly execute powers. Over the two centuries since the United States was formed, many disputes have arisen over the limits on the powers of the federal government. These disputes have often been the subject of lawsuits that have ultimately been decided by the United States Supreme Court. Makeup of Congress. House of Representatives. The 4. 35 seats of the House grouped by state. The House currently consists of 4. The number of representatives each state has in the House is based on each state's population as determined in the most recent United States Census. Investigative arm of Congress charged with the auditing and evaluation of Government programs and activities. Read reports on use of public funds and other topics, or report fraud and abuse online. All 4. 35 representatives serve a two- year term. Each state receives a minimum of one representative in the House. In order to be elected as a representative, an individual must be at least 2. U. S. There is no limit on the number of terms a representative may serve. In addition to the 4. There is one delegate each from the District of Columbia, Guam, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and the resident commissioner from Puerto Rico. There are currently 1. Approximately one third of the Senate stands for election every two years. Different powers. The House and Senate each have particular exclusive powers. For example, the Senate must approve (give . All legislative bills for raising revenue must originate in the House of Representatives. The approval of both chambers is required to pass any legislation, which then may only become law by being signed by the President (or, if the President vetoes the bill, both houses of Congress then re- pass the bill, but by a two- thirds majority of each chamber, in which case the bill becomes law without the President's signature). The powers of Congress are limited to those enumerated in the Constitution; all other powers are reserved to the states and the people. The Constitution also includes the . Members of the House and Senate are elected by first- past- the- post voting in every state except Louisiana, and Georgia, which have runoffs. Impeachment of federal officers. Congress has the power to remove the President, federal judges, and other federal officers from office. The House of Representatives and Senate have separate roles in this process. The House must first vote to . Then, a trial is held in the Senate to decide whether the official should be removed from office. Although two presidents have been impeached by the House of Representatives (Andrew Johnson and Bill Clinton), neither of them was removed following trial in the Senate. Congressional procedures. Article I, Section 2, paragraph 2 of the U. S. Constitution gives each chamber the power to . From this provision were created congressional committees, which do the work of drafting legislation and conducting congressional investigations into national matters. The 1. 08th Congress (2. In addition, each house may name special, or select, committees to study specific problems. Today, much of the congressional workload is borne by subcommittees, of which there are some 1. Powers of Congress. Congressional oversight. Congressional oversight is intended to prevent waste and fraud, protect civil liberties and individual rights, ensure executive compliance with the law, gather information for making laws and educating the public, and evaluate executive performance. Each state is allocated two Senators regardless of its population. As of January 2. 01. District of Columbia elects a non- voting representative to the House of Representatives along with American Samoa, the U. S. Virgin Islands, Guam, Puerto Rico and the Northern Mariana Islands. Executive branch. The executive power in the federal government is vested in the President of the United States. President. The executive branch consists of the President and those to whom the President's powers are delegated. The President is both the head of state and government, as well as the military commander- in- chief and chief diplomat. The President, according to the Constitution, must . The President presides over the executive branch of the federal government, an organization numbering about 5 million people, including 1 million active- duty military personnel and 6. The President may sign legislation passed by Congress into law or may veto it, preventing it from becoming law unless two- thirds of both houses of Congress vote to override the veto. The President may unilaterally sign treaties with foreign nations. However, ratification of international treaties requires a two- thirds majority vote in the Senate. The President may be impeached by a majority in the House and removed from office by a two- thirds majority in the Senate for . The President may not dissolve Congress or call special elections but does have the power to pardon, or release, criminals convicted of offenses against the federal government (except in cases of impeachment), enact executive orders, and (with the consent of the Senate) appoint Supreme Court justices and federal judges. Vice President. The Vice President is the second- highest official in rank of the federal government. The office of the Vice President's duties and powers are established in the legislative branch of the federal government under Article 1, Section 3, Clauses 4 and 5 as the President of the Senate. By virtue of this on- going role, he or she is the head of the Senate. In that capacity, the Vice President is allowed to vote in the Senate, but only when necessary to break a tie vote. Pursuant to the Twelfth Amendment, the Vice President presides over the joint session of Congress when it convenes to count the vote of the Electoral College. Lastly, in the case of a Twenty- fifth Amendment succession event, Vice President would become Acting President, assuming all of the powers and duties of President, except being designated as President. Accordingly, by circumstances, the Constitution designates the Vice President as routinely in the legislative branch, or succeeding to the executive branch as President, or possibly being in both as Acting President pursuant to the Twenty- fifth Amendment. Because of circumstances, the overlapping nature of the duties and powers attributed to the office, the title of the office and other matters, such has generated a spirited scholarly dispute regarding attaching an exclusive branch designation to the office of Vice President. The heads of the 1. President and approved with the . Senate, form a council of advisers generally known as the President's . In addition to departments, a number of staff organizations are grouped into the Executive Office of the President. These include the White House staff, the National Security Council, the Office of Management and Budget, the Council of Economic Advisers, the Council on Environmental Quality, the Office of the U. S. Trade Representative, the Office of National Drug Control Policy and the Office of Science and Technology Policy. The employees in these United States government agencies are called federal civil servants. There are also independent agencies such as the United States Postal Service, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), the Environmental Protection Agency, and the United States Agency for International Development. SOM - State of Michigan. Rick Snyder became Michigan's 4. Jan. In his inaugural address, he described his vision for reinventing Michigan by creating more and better jobs, revitalizing the educational system, and revamping government to focus on providing excellent service to its customers, the state's 1. Visit the Governor's Website.
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